The skyscrapers with heights of more than two hundred meters can rarely be seen in European cities, not to speak of supertalls, even London has only one supertall built that slightly exceed 1000 feet to its tip. However there's an exception, that is Moscow, the city now has many supertalls built or topped out including the tallest building in Europe.
Speaking of skyscrapers in Moscow, we have to mention a district called International Business Center, or abbreviated as IBC, also known as Moscow city or Moskva-City and Московский Международный Деловой Центр in Russian, it is a modern district conceived in 1992, one year after Collapse of the Soviet Union and with the intention of making it something modern that functions and looks like Manhattan. After years with no funds or any other related items the construction of the first highrise finally started in 1996, it's situated at the opposite side of the Moscow River from the main development. First 200-meter-plus building started construction in 2003, and construction of the first supertall tower started in the same year. All of the completed supertall skyscrapers in the area are built after 2010.
Now the area is home to all of the supertall buildings in Moscow, and the overwhelming majority of 200-meter-plus skyscrapers are concentrated at here, a bit similar to Los Angeles where buildings taller than 200 m cannot be found outside of Downtown, but much larger than Downtown Los Angeles in scale as there are 5 supertalls topped out with the tallest one being 374 m, plus none of them contain any sort of spire structures, all of them are concentrated in this area, which covers an area of 60 hectares and is now one of the densest and largest skyscraper clusters in the world, the reason behind this is that the plot where IBC located is the only place in central city that suitable for such kind of huge development as the original buildings and facilities situated on the plot were all abandoned factories, so that the historic buildings are rest from the demolition thus no need to worry about the distortion of the city's face.
Although the area is called International Business Center, it is designed not only for business activities but is intended to combine business, residential space and entertainment into one single place, there are many buildings and even supertall skyscrapers in the area are purely used for residences, up to 300,000 people are expected to live and work here in the near future according to the plan.
Completed or topped out:
Ostankino Tower
Russian name: Останкинская телебашня
Standard height:540 meters
Roof height: 360 meters
Observation: 337 meters
Built year: 1967
Architect: Nikolai Vasilyevich Nikitin
Ostankino Tower is first man made structure that surpass Empire State Building to become the new tallest free standing structure in the world, and now is still the tallest structure of Europe.
1. Federation Towers - Vostok Tower
Russian name: Башни Федерация - Восток
Standard height: 374 meters
Roof height: 374 meters
Built year: 2016
Uses: residential, office
Developer: Mirax Group
Architect: nps+partner; Schweger Associated Architects
Vostok Tower is the main tower of Federation Towers, it's the tallest building in Europe, The building will accommodate offices, hotel suites and apartments. The building is constructed to be able to withstand the crash of a plane by utilizing a sort of high strength concrete. There was a 506 m spire structure exists in the design between two towers and got partially constructed but in 2015 it was dismantled and finally the complex end up with no such spire structure built.
2. OKO Residencial Tower
Standard height: 354 m
Roof height: 354 m
Built year: 2015
Uses: residential, hotel
Developer: Capital Group
Architect: Design Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP
3. Mercury Tower
Russian name: Меркурий Сити Тауэр
Standard height: 339m
Roof height: 339m
Built year: 2013
Uses: residential, office
Developer: Liedel Investments Limited; Mercury Development
Architect: Frank Williams & Associates; M.M.Posokhin
Both its shape and color make it appears very unique among cluster of Moscow-city's skyscrapers.
4. Eurasia Tower
Russian name: Стальная Вершина
Standard height: 309m
Roof height: 309m
Built year: 2015
uses: office, residential, hotel, recreational
Developer: MOS City Group
Architect: Swanke Hayden Connell Architects
Also known as Steel Peak or Stalnaya Vershina and Eurasia during its design phase. The tower is comprised of 50 floors of offices and 20 floors of luxury apartments.
5. City of Capitals Moscow Tower
Russian name: Город Столиц Москвы Тауэр
Standard height: 302 meters
Total height: 310 meters
Built year: 2010
Use: residential
Developer: Capital Group
Architect: NBBJ
Moscow tower is the taller one of the Capital City twin towers, which are two residential buildings with a little section of office spaces. The Capital City towers are very similar in appearance to stacked boxes, buildings with similar design can also be found in other cities, such as BIG's version of 2 WTC in New York City.
Ongoing projects:
Neskuchny Home & SPA (2 supertall towers)
Standard height: 400 meters & 380 meters
Uses: residential, entertainment
Estimated top out year: 2021
Uses: unknown
Neskuchny Home & SPA is a new proposal for a high-rise complex that proposed in 2017, the complex contains three skyscrapers, two of them are supertall towers, there are some unique bridges designed to connect each building and can also be used for entertainment purposes. Unlike other supertall towers in Moscow, these towers are not situated in International Business Center, but 6 kilometers away. As to the building's functions, it apparently has residences, but still uncertain about other uses as no detail is released.
NEVA
Standard height: 338 meters
Estimated top out year: 2018
Uses: residential
Developer: Renaissance Development
Architect: Design SPEECH,HOK
NEVA is a supertall skyscraper currently under construction in Moscow International Business Center. The building also known as its another name Renaissance Towers 2.