Tallest Buildings in Chicago in 2019

Chicago is the birthplace of skyscrapers, and also a renowned concrete jungle that is filled with dozens of skyscrapers.

There were already 3 skyscrapers beyond 300 meters (984ft) by roof height existing as early as 1970s, among them the Sears Tower had been the tallest building in the world for many decades until in 1997 when Petronas Towers' spires surpassed it, and had been the tallest in America for a longer time until in 2012 when One World Trade Center's antenna surpassed it. However, both One World Trade Center and Petronas Towers are shorter than Sears Tower by roof height, which is a measurement that more favored by the majority of skyscraper enthusiasts. As of 2019, Sears Tower (now called Willis Tower) still ranks number one among all the completed skyscrapers in America by roof height. The Central Park Tower in New York City surpassed its roof height in August 2019, but the construction will not complete until 2020.

The amount of buildings over 300 meters by roof height in Chicago were always ahead of the other cities in America, including New York City before 2016, at that time Chicago had 4 such high buildings, much more than that of New York, which had only one building with a roof height higher than 300 meters by the same time.

As of 2019, Chicago has 31 buildings over 200m in height built, the amount is only second to that of New York City in North America. And 7 over 300 meters (by standard height) built or topped out. It is the only city that can be regarded as Concrete Jungle in America with the exception of New York City.

Below is a list of the tallest buildings in Chicago, the buildings are at least 300 meters or 984ft by standard height.

1. Willis Tower

Standard height: 442 meters (1451ft)   Total height: 527 meters (1729ft)

Year built: 1974

Architect: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill   Developer: Sears Holding Corp

Willis Tower at night
Willis Tower at night

Built in 1973 as Sears Tower, the tower was the world's tallest building from 1973 to 1998, and was the tallest in America from 1973 to 2014. It's now the 2nd tallest building in America, after One World Trade Center in New York City, however, its roof and observation deck are all higher than that of One World Trade Center.
The tower was developed by Sears Group as the headquarters of the company. In 1994, Sears sold the tower and the company's naming rights expired in 2003. Willis Group leased a considerable amount of office space in the tower in 2009, and obtained the naming rights through negotiations, the tower was renamed as Willis Tower in the same year.
The 103rd floor of the tower has an observation deck, offering 360 degree view of the city from a height of 1353ft. More details of Willis Tower.

2. Chicago Trump International Hotel & Tower

Standard height: 423 meters (1388ft)   Roof height: 356 meters (1171ft)

Year built: 2009

Architect: Adrian Smith (SOM)

Chicago Trump International Hotel & Tower
Chicago Trump International Hotel & Tower

Trump International Hotel & Tower is named after the real estate tycoon and 45th US President Donald Trump, the tower is the tallest among all the buildings named after Trump.
The Trump Tower is located next to the main branch of the Chicago River, and just east of the iconic Marina City twin towers and IBM Building.
The tower was designed by Adrian Smith, the architect behind the current world's tallest building Burj Khalifa. And it was also intended to become the world's tallest building when it was proposed in 2001, but Donald Trump gave up the idea after the September 11 attacks, and in 2005 he planned to make the building higher than the Sears Tower but shorter than the Petronas Towers (the world's tallest buildings by that time), so it could still become the tallest building in America. However, the city's mayor was against that height, the tower was eventually scaled down to its current height.
The tower is mixed-used, floors below 12th floor are retail space and parking garage, 17th to 27th floors are occupied by a hotel with 339 rooms, and 28th to 89th floors are occupied by 486 residential condominiums, the penthouse at 89th floor briefly held the title of the highest residence in the world before the completion of the Burj Khalifa.

3. Vista Tower

Standard height: 363 meters (1191ft)

Year topped out: 2019

Architects: Studio Gang Architects

Developer: Wanda Group & Magellan Development Group

Vista Tower
Vista Tower

Vista Tower is a mixed-use building being developed by Magellan Development Group in joint with the Chinese developer Wanda Group, the building will contain the 5-star Wanda Vista Hotel with 210 guest rooms, and residential space with 406 condominiums.
The building is designed by the architect Jeanne Gang, and will replace the nearby Aqua Tower (also designed by Jeanne Gang) as the tallest building in the world designed by a woman. The building is composed of three connected towers of different heights, and each tower is composed of a series of stacked frustum-shaped structures, making the whole building appears like flowing water, very similar to the nearby Aqua Tower.

4. Aon Center

Standard height: 346 meters (1136ft)

Roof height: 346 meters

Year built: 1973

Architects: Edward Durell Stone,  Perkins + Will

Developer: Standard Oil of Indiana

Chicago Aon Center
Aon Center

Built in 1973, Aon Center was the tallest building in Chicago at its completion, and was also the tallest in the world outside of New York City.
The building was originally named Standard Oil Building, as it was built as the headquarters of the Standard Oil Company. In 1985, Standard Oil Company was renamed as Amoco, and changed the building's name to Amoco Building. In 1999, Aon Corporation signed as the primary tenant of the building and obtained the building's naming rights, so Amoco Building was renamed as "Aon Center", which is still in use today.
The building's facade is comprised of an upward flow of columns, kind of similar to that of the former World Trade Center twin towers.
The latest owners of the building acquired it in 2015, and are planning to add a multi-level observatory to the building's uppermost floors and the roof, and will include a tallest exterior elevator in the world.

A render of Aon Center after renovation
A render of Aon Center after renovation

Once completed, Chicago will have a total of 3 skyscrapers that contain observatories, currently only Shanghai, New York City, and Tokyo have more such kind of skyscrapers.

5. 875 North Michigan Avenue (former John Hancock Center)

Standard height: 344 meters (1127ft)

Total height: 457 meters (1500ft)

Year built: 1969

Architects: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

Developer: Jerry Wolman Associates

Chicago John Hancock Center
John Hancock Center

Upon its completion in 1968, the building was the second tallest building in the world, only after the Empire State Building in New York City, but if the height is measured to the tip of antennas, it's taller than the Empire State Building.
Before Feb 2018, the building had been known as John Hancock Center, named for John Hancock Insurance Company, which co-developed the building and financed its construction, and was also the building's primary tenant. John Hancock's naming rights expired in 2013, and the name was removed in early 2018, now the building is temporarily named after its address, 875 North Michigan Avenue, and will get a new name in the future once a tenant gets the naming rights.

The building was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, which also designed the Sears Tower, both buildings are cladded with black-colored glass and have a pair of antennas installed on the top, the antennas act as transmitters for television stations. A distinctive feature of the tower is those X-shaped structures on the facades, they make the tower more resistant to wind loads, and can also reduce the needs of interior columns, allowing the building's floor plates to have more occupyable space.
The 100-story building is in mixed use, floors below 43rd floor are office spaces, 44th to 92nd floors are used for residences, the uppermost one of which was once the highest residence in the world before it was surpassed by the penthouse on the city's Trump Tower. The 94th floor is occupied by an observation deck called 360 Chicago, it's 1030 ft high from the ground, not as tall as that of the Willis Tower, but its floor space is larger and is less crowed. 95th and 96th floors have a restaurant and a bar, the rest floors to the top are for mechanical uses.

6. Franklin Center

Standard height: 307 meters (1007ft)

Roof height: 270 meters (886ft)

Year built: 1989

Architect: Adrian Smith (SOM)

Developer: Stein & Company

Chicago Franklin Center
Franklin Center

The Franklin North Tower was originally named AT&T Corporate Center, it was built by AT&T company to consolidate the company's central region headquarters. The building and its adjacent property was acquired by Tishman Speyer in 2004, and the property was later named as Franklin Center, the skyscraper is referred to as The Franklin North Tower.

7. Two Prudential Plaza

Standard height: 303 meters (995ft)

Roof height: 279 meters (915ft)

Year built: 1990

Architects: Loebl Schlossman Dart & Hackl

Developer: The Prudential Property

Chicago Two Prudential Plaza
Two Prudential Plaza

Two Prudential Plaza is located just west of the Aon Center, the two buildings are situated very close. The building is iconic for its pyramidal crown, which is rotated 45 degree and topped with an 24-meter (80 ft) spire. Without the spire, it's 279 meters tall, about as tall as New York's Chrysler Building, which is 282 meters tall without the spire.

Proposals:

1. Tribune East Tower

Height: 433 meters (1422ft)

Estimated year top out: 2023

Architect: Adrian Smith   Developer: CIM Group

Tribune East Tower is a supertall skyscraper that is planned to be built on the east side of the Tribune Tower in the Streeterville area.
The original owner of Tribune Tower (Tribune Media company) had sold the tower and its adjacent property in 2016 (they moved their office to the above-mentioned Two Prudential Plaza in July 2018 ), the new owner CIM Group is a real estate developer that is best known for developed the supertall tower at 432 Park Ave in New York City.

In April 2018, the plan for a 1422ft tall tower on Tribune Tower property was unveiled, the new tower will surpass the Trump International Tower to become the second tallest building in Chicago, and is only 9 meters shorter than the Willis Tower. Similar to the city's Trump International Tower, Tribune East Tower will not be used as office space like most other buildings on this page, but will be mixed-used for residential units and hotels.
In October 2018, the plan for Tribune East Tower was approved by both Chicago Plan Commission and Chicago City Council, and is expected to be built in 2023.

2. Thompson Center Redevelopment

Adrian Smith version of Thompson Center
Adrian Smith version of Thompson Center

Height: 518 meters (conceptual)

Estimated year top out: unknown

Architect: Adrian Smith

Developer: unknown

If approved, Illinois Gov will sell the current Thompson Center which served as the state office to potential developers and transform it into a supertall, Adrian Smith has created a conceptual design for it after invited by the Gov. The Architect who designed the current Thompson Center also proposed a design in which the current building will be preserved. As the sale hasn't been approved, it's not clear what kind of design will be picked, but judged by the plot's location, it's pretty sure a supertall will be built there.

 

3. Wolf Point South Tower

Standard height: above 300 meters

Roof height: above 280 meters

Architect: Cesar Pelli (Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects)

The building was once redesigned in 2015, a spire was added on the top, the height changed from the original 290 meters to 300 meters or more, makes it a supertall, however the roof height seems just remain as before.

In late 2018, Salesforce committed to a 17-year lease in the planned tower and obtained the naming rights, the tower will be renamed to Salesforce Tower, and is redesigned, the height may have been scaled down to 255 meters.

Chicago Wolf Point South Tower
A rendering of Wolf Point South Tower

Because of the Financial Crisis occurred many years ago, many great proposals for supertalls in Chicago were cancelled one after the other due to the financial difficulties. Some examples are Waterview Tower, Chicago World Trade Center and a more notable one, the Chicago Spire, which was once considered likely to be the next tallest building in America and also features a nice and special design.

Since then there was no obvious development on skyscrapers in the city while a large number of cities around the world are witnessing the skyscraper construction booms.

Skyline of Chicago, 4 Roofheight-supertalls can be easily picked out in the picture that much taller than the others.

Now the number of roof-height-supertalls in Chicago has been caught up by New York City since the completion of 432 park Ave, and is being transcended by New York, the disparity is likely to continue widening since there are numerous supertall skyscrapers planned in New York City.

Even so, the city's skyline is unique and attractive with a splendid natural scenery accompanied as the background, which is the view of the blue and extensive Michigan lake, that is invincible and can be hardly replaced by other cities. With its unique cityscape Chicago has been chosen as the city where many stories take place at by numerous movies.

Furthermore, in recent years some new supertalls have been proposed as the economy recovers, Chicago may once again receive a construction boom in several years.

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